Mikoz Stop is an infectious disease transmitted by a sick person to a healthy person as well as the personal objects a person used with a fungus.Most often, the disease is transmitted as it visits public places where they go barefoot.A warm, wet place is an ideal environment for long -term storage of fungal spores in a living state.That is why you cannot walk without shoes in baths, pools and water parks.
Way to infect with the prohibition mycosis
A person becomes adhesive at the first appearance of external signs - dry heels, itching, peel.The scales separated by the dermis are discussed by the fungus, and when a healthy person enters the skin, the infection is transmitted.The disputes are quite small, they climb into the intercellular space and begin to grow.Micelia strands appear, which cover more and more space.
At this time, the patient cannot walk barefoot, as it becomes extremely contagious.A great way to suspend the spread of the disease between households is to coat socks made of cotton.
Where the infection occurs most often:
In sauna and baths.
In the basins of the water parks.
At the time of adaptation of the shoe.
Through the bed in a hotel or an outpatient clinic.
When you visit the beach.
Infection with myth mycosis does not always happen.In the same circumstances, a person may not "catch" the fungus, and the second will immediately become ill.This is explained by the power of immunity and other factors.It is noted that they get sick faster in the following circumstances:
Low immunity.
HIV, diabetes and other related infections.
Do not -disagreement with hygiene.
Frequent physical activity associated with excessive sweating.
Wearing tight shoes.
Wearing synthetic clothing.
Hormonal problems in women.
Diseases associated with metabolism.
Frequent contact with chemicals.
Symptoms of mycosis of the foot
Mycose of the foot is an unpleasant disease that not only does not appear aesthetic but also causes unpleasant sensations from the sick.Determine 100%, whether you are sick with mycosis, or you have eczema, allergies or other diseases, only planting or sososbomy tests will help.However, there are a number of signs by which the fungus can be visually determined:
Excessive dry skin - the skin becomes dry, begins to peel, adopts a white or gray tinge.
Itching is sometimes so strong that the patient combs the skin, leading to additional injuries.
Pain
The appearance of skin scabies.
Dry skin goes into the form of movies.
Red spots that join over time.
The appearance of the tiles.
An unpleasant odor - the smell of the soil, mold.
When pressing the skin, white otdelimoe can appear.
All of these symptoms do not appear immediately, but gradually.The first sign may be rash and itching, and after some time the remaining external manifestations of the fungus join them.
How the disease begins
The onset of the disease continues one of the four types:
With scales the main signs on this path of mycosis development is peel and the formation of dry skin scales.
Interigiosny is characterized by the presence in the seal skin, externally similar to diaper rash.
Disgidroticheskiy is caused by Difunctionalnostu and the expanded work of sweat glands.
Onychomycosis affects, as a rule, nails in the legs.
In the scaled form of the initial mycosis, patients do not notice the appearance of the disease for a long time.The fact that the fungus was hit by the skin only says light redness and excessive dry skin, which masks the cream of ordinary legs.
The second type begins with the appearance of bubbles and redness, within which the fluid is located.Numerous bubbles can join, forming a focus on 5-8 mm.After some time, ulcers appear in their place, and the pain joins the existing symptoms.This is the most common way of the disease, and most often affects the megpalcevoe space.
Disgadroticheskiy type has the following symptoms: there are cracks in the skin with a white edge, continuous growing moisture at the site of localization of mycosis, skin release and severe pain.
With onychomycosis, nails mainly suffer.They change color, grow and with an atrophic shape - layering and thinning of the nail.Nail rotation can become inflamed, nails are destroyed and unstable on the nail bed.
Why is the fungus of the foot you need to treat
In the initial phase of the fungus, not everyone is in a hurry to seek help from doctors, avoiding the diagnosis itself.The first stage of mycosis usually persists without pain, its symptoms can hide, and few people pay attention to mild redness and excessive dryness.The stages of fungal direction are most often found in men and the elderly.
However, mycosis is a disease that not only changes the appearance of the feet, making them less attractive.Fast -growing fungi affect large areas of the skin, which begin to bleed, covered with ulcers and erosions.A person can become fully powerless, as in the initial phase, it will appear, a harmless disease can completely deprive a person from the opportunity to walk.
But that's not all.The fungus that sets up secretes harmful substances and toxins in the process of their lives, which act destroyed in many organs and tissues, and also cause a person's general poisoning.If the fungus of the foot is not treated, the following symptoms may appear:
Frequent headaches.
nausea
Lowering or increasing pressure.
Weakness, decrease in performance.
Increased anxiety.
Moreover, not aesthetically looking legs lead to stress in many women who start complex, be timid to wear open shoes.Generally, mysics of the feet are able to significantly exacerbate the quality of life of each person.
The stages of stop mycosis
Like any other fungus, mycosis, set on foot, has 3 stages:
Initial or first stage.
Average or second phase.
Stored mushrooms or third stage.
The stages of the fungus are not so much from the time of the disease as the percentage of the foot lesion.So the fungus, which accounts for up to 10% of the foot, is attributed to the initial one.It can easily and quickly be treated by local medicines.But if the loss was more than 30% of nails or legs, they are already talking about an advanced stage.This phase is treated not only externally but also with pills, while the probability that some treatment courses are required is excellent.
Most often, patients with 2 and 3 phases of the fungus are referred to the doctor.Moreover, in recent years, the number of cases has increased by 2.5%.Perhaps this figure indirectly confirms that people began to be examined more often and trust traditional medicine.
Preventing the Prohibition Mycosis
Prevention of mycosis is important in two cases.It is necessary to continue preventive measures after therapy for some time if the patient did not exceed the analysis of the fungus after healing.This is a very serious infection that can return several times, especially if a person has not changed his lifestyle and has not escaped the simultaneous diseases.But a fully healthy person can get a fungus in the leg if it does not follow the following rules:
Follow the hygiene rules.This is not to say that it is necessary to wash with gel or soap daily twice a day - very frequent washing with cleansing destroys the outer layer of the skin and the obstacle of lipids, as a result of which the infection is easier to implement in the dermis.
Do not allow excess sweating.A hot and wet environment is ideal for the spread of these microorganisms.
Eliminate metabolic problems, gynecological diseases and other chronic diseases.
Do not go barefoot in the pool, bath, general spirit.
Have any antimicrobial oil in your home medicine cabinet, and apply it on foot every time you need to spend the night at the hotel, and you are not sure about the cleanliness of the linen.
Get rid of the shoes with pressure.The fungus often start with the big toe, as it is the one that most often suffers physical effects when wearing very small or tight shoes.
Choose natural materials for socks and shoes.
If your foot fungus is found in your home, for the patient you should highlight a special set of bedding, towels, slippers, scissors.They should be sterilized regularly by boiling, and in the case of manicure accessories - the method of treatment of alcohol.
Treatment
The mycosis of the foot should be treated.Typically, the doctor prescribes treatment, choosing appropriate algorithm based on the patient's condition, accompanying diseases, conditions and other characteristics of the disease - phase, location of focus localization, such as fungal infection.
Complex treatment with pills
Complex treatment will help achieve rapid results, when, in addition to local medicines, tablets are prescribed.Depending on the active substance of the drug, taking the drug can be multiple or a time.Local treatment can quickly destroy the fungal membrane, leading to its death.Complex treatment is considered the best choice when spreading fungi throughout the leg.
Local treatment
In the initial stage, when the fungus did not spread to wide areas and do not have a great negative effect through the lymphoticheskuyu system in the patient's condition, you can cure it with local treatment.For this, pharmacists have developed different forms of medicines that need to be applied directly to the focus of mycosis:
Cream
Oil
Paste
Spraying.
Solution.
Before applying the local medicine, the skin must be prepared - thoroughly washed and dried.With the onycomycosis of the legs, the nails are steam and cut the top of the nail plate.
Popular medicine and fungi of the feet
Sometimes foot fungus can be cured by traditional medicine.Most often, foot baths are offered by a variety of ingredients.For baths, they receive vegetable materials - herbs of plants, raspberry branches, coniferous trees, oak bark etc.However, there are more exotic recipes - they can contain minced soap, whiteness and other chemistry.
When using popular recipes, it should be remembered that they are not a medicine from the fungus and not always help.However, they cope perfectly with symptomatic treatment, removing itching and healing small wounds.
Clinical forms of stop mycosis
In the fungus of the foot, it is often referred to as dermatophytiey or dermatomycosom.If the fungus spreads to the nails of the feet, then they talk about the appearance of onycomycosis.The clinical forms of mycosis are also distinguished:
Interdal fungi (looks like redness and peel hyperthemia between fingers, is wet and dry, this is the most common with mycosis);
Hyperkeratosis (pathology in which the peel occurs and excessive peel of the upper layer of the skin affected by the fungus, the upper layer of the skin can come down completely);
Dermatophid (represents an allergic rash that accompanies fungal diseases).Also, this form is called allergic contact dermatitis complicated by mycosis.
The clinical form is determined by the dermatologist and describes the appropriate treatment.
Deleted Mikoza picture
With strong immunity, the initial phase of the fungus can practically not pay attention to itself for a long time.A minor rash and peel at the ends of the foot does not cause unpleasant sensations to the patient, and the patient does not undergo timely treatment, becoming a source of infection of many people.The deleted photography of Mikoza is a common phenomenon, but you need to know what to pay attention to so as not to lose the spread of the disease.With deleted symptoms, the fungus looks like this:
Small rash, as a rule, is oval or formed along the leg.
Dry skin.
The appearance of cracks in the yellow or white heels.
The emergence of unpleasant sensations when walking or sweating.
Small itching, which is rapidly eliminated by washing the legs or cream.
The appearance of small furrows on nails or white spots.
The color of a large nail on the leg differs from other nails.
All of these signs rarely appear simultaneously with a gested clinic on the foot, however, even the appearance of 1-3 signs should serve as a case to seek a physician and make a diagnosis by analysis.
Damp mycosis
Wet mycosis is a complex form of fungal infection.With a large focus of the fungus of the foot and prolonged by ignoring the disease, the microcts appear in the hearth site, which over time expand, turning into ulcers and erosion.They do not heal for a long time, cause pain and annoyance to patients, sometimes patients cannot move themselves into pain.Wet mycosis appears in the places of greater sweat accumulation - between the fingers and at their base.It is treated with antimicotics and drying oils - for example, zinc.Different drying updates have proven themselves well - for example, a local bone with antibiotics.
Wet mycosis is most often complicated by a bacterial infection.
Complicated myth
The fungus destroys the upper layer of the dermis, opening the gate to other bacteria, including staphylococci and other microorganisms.The first sign of the complication of the foot mycosis by a bacterial infection is the appearance of purulent secretions.
In this case, patients, in addition to antimic drugs, are prescribed antibiotics that are active in relation to fungal lesions as well as an antibiotic of a wide spectrum.
Possible possible local use of stretching pus, for example with salt.Streptocide dust and its analogs also settled well.
A highly qualified and experienced specialist should treat complicated mycosis mycosis.With the help of an individual medical approach and based on the results of the diagnosis, it chooses a suitable for each case, an effective and effective treatment regimen.Antigritor drugs are prescribed without fail, local therapy is performed to reduce unpleasant symptoms.Antibiotics and vitamins are prescribed if necessary.